Cuba is a country comprising the island of Cuba, located at the east of the Mexico, south of US state of Florida and the Bahamas, Haiti and Dominican Republic to the west, and Jamaica and the Cayman Islands to the north. Cuba population in 2024 is estimated to be 11.29 million, covers country area of 109,884 sq km (42,426 sq mi), ranks one-hundred-forth country by area and the eighty-third most populous country in the world. Cuba is the second-most populous country in the Caribbean after Haiti. Havana is the largest and capital city, other major cities are Santiago de Cuba, Camagüey, Holguín, Santa Clara, Guantánamo, Victoria de Las Tunas, Bayamo, Cienfuegos and Pinar del Río. Country code is CUB, Cuba was the Spanish colony from 15th century till 1898 and gained independence in 1902 as the Republic of Cuba. Cuba is considered part of Latin America. The official language of Cuba is Spanish, other spoken languages are Haitian, Creole and English.
Below table is the population of Cuba from 1960 to 2020:| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 7,141,241 |
| 1965 | 7,958,171 |
| 1970 | 8,712,535 |
| 1975 | 9,446,441 |
| 1980 | 9,849,457 |
| 1985 | 10,097,910 |
| 1990 | 10,596,986 |
| 1995 | 10,888,246 |
| 2000 | 11,126,423 |
| 2005 | 11,261,586 |
| 2010 | 11,225,833 |
| 2015 | 11,324,777 |
| 2020 | 11,326,616 |
Cuba population in 1960 is 7,141,241, by 1970 the population is increased by 1,571,294 totaling to 8,712,535, by 1980 the population is increased to 9,849,457, and by 1990 the total increase of 10,596,986 in 30 years from 1960 to 1990 resulting to 10,596,986. From 1990 to 2000, population increased to 11,126,423, and from 2000 to 2010 the population of Cuba increase by 99,410 with a change of 0.89 percent and increase of population from 2010 to 2020 by 100,783 with a change of 0.90 percent and make up to 11,326,616. Cuba population in 2023 is estimated to be 11.30 million, population in 2022 is estimated to be 11.31 million, Population of Cuba in 2021 is estimated as 11.32 million.
According to onei, Cuba is divided into 15 provinces with one special municipality Isle of Youth(the Isla de la Juventud) is the second-largest Cuban island. Havana province into two new provinces, Artemisa and Mayabeque.
| Province | Capital | Population (2019) | Area (sq km) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Camagüey | Camagüey | 764,794 | 15,386.16 |
| Ciego de Ávila | Ciego de Ávila | 435,588 | 6,971.64 |
| Cienfuegos | Cienfuegos | 406,305 | 4,188.61 |
| La Habana | La Habana (Havana) | 2,132,394 | 728.26 |
| Granma | Bayamo | 819,742 | 8,374.24 |
| Guantánamo | Guantánamo | 505,854 | 6,167.97 |
| Holguín | Holguín | 1,023,703 | 9,215.72 |
| Isla de la Juventud | Nueva Gerona | 83,544 | 2,419.27 |
| Artemisa | Artemisa | 513,141 | 4,003.24 |
| Las Tunas | Las Tunas | 534,184 | 6,592.66 |
| Matanzas | Matanzas | 716,760 | 11,791.82 |
| Mayabeque | San José de las Lajas | 383,869 | 3,743.81 |
| Pinar del Río | Pinar del Río | 584,379 | 8,883.74 |
| Sancti Spíritus | Sancti Spíritus | 465,078 | 6,777.28 |
| Santiago de Cuba | Santiago de Cuba | 1,046,635 | 6,227.78 |
| Villa Clara | Santa Clara | 777,500 | 8,441.81 |
| Cuba | La Habana | 11,193,470 | 109,884.01 |
Resident Population by Cuba provinces, according to age groups, by sex, projected for 2020.
| Age Group | Total Population (2020) | Men | Female | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0-4 | 559,705 | 289,782 | 269,923 | |
| 10-14 | 578,617 | 297,913 | 280,704 | |
| 15-19 | 639,797 | 328,811 | 310,986 | |
| 20-24 | 697,891 | 359,504 | 338,387 | |
| 25-29 | 722,594 | 372,763 | 349,831 | |
| 30-34 | 791,652 | 406,806 | 384,846 | |
| 35-39 | 676,522 | 344,102 | 332,420 | |
| 40-44 | 660,379 | 332,997 | 327,382 | |
| 45-49 | 927,867 | 461,452 | 466,415 | |
| 50-54 | 985,180 | 483,170 | 502,010 | |
| 55-59 | 934,753 | 452,863 | 481,890 | |
| 60-64 | 626,848 | 299,295 | 327,553 | |
| 65-69 | 543,230 | 256,963 | 286,267 | |
| 70-74 | 455,561 | 212,006 | 243,555 | |
| 75-79 | 339,443 | 154,215 | 185,228 | |
| 80-84 | 226,181 | 100,128 | 126,053 | |
| 85+ | 195,017 | 81,319 | 113,698 | |
| Cuba | 11,181,595 | 5,554,048 | 5,627,547 |
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