Newfoundland and Labrador (abbreviated NFLD) is the easternmost province of Canada,
It is composed of the island of Newfoundland and the continental region of Labrador to the northwest, with a combined area of 405,720 sq.km (156,650 sq mi). According to statcan, Newfoundland and Labrador population in 2024 is estimated to be 541,976 people. Formerly a colony and then a dominion of the United Kingdom, The island, which was named the "newfoundelande" or New Found Land, by late 15th-century explorers. It is the newest of Canada's 10 provinces, having joined the confederation only in 1949, its name was officially changed to Newfoundland and Labrador in 2001. Newfoundland and Labrador's capital and largest city, St. John's, The greater part of Newfoundland and Labrador people represent an extraordinarily homogeneous group. A small population of Inuit present in Newfoundland and Labrador, and the majority are European descent. Newfoundland is roughly triangular. Each side is about 400 km (250 mi) long, Labrador is also roughly triangular in shape: the western part of its border with Quebec is the drainage divide of the Labrador Peninsula.
According to 2016 census, the population is 519,716 with a one percent increase from 2011 census of 514,536. Number of persons in private households are 512,255 and Average household size is 2.3. Average age of the population is 43.7 years and Median age of the population is 46 years.
Age Group
Total
Male
Female
0 to 14 years
74,440
38,200
36,240
0 to 4 years
22,365
11,430
10,930
5 to 9 years
26,040
13,430
12,605
10 to 14 years
26,035
13,340
12,700
15 to 64 years
344,245
168,555
175,695
15 to 19 years
27,255
13,980
13,275
20 to 24 years
27,700
13,915
13,785
25 to 29 years
28,245
14,095
14,150
30 to 34 years
29,405
14,185
15,215
35 to 39 years
30,740
14,555
16,185
40 to 44 years
34,505
16,745
17,765
45 to 49 years
38,665
18,740
19,920
50 to 54 years
42,620
20,730
21,890
55 to 59 years
43,080
21,035
22,045
60 to 64 years
42,025
20,570
21,460
65 years and over
101,025
47,170
53,855
65 to 69 years
37,485
18,310
19,180
70 to 74 years
26,170
12,720
13,445
75 to 79 years
16,950
8,015
8,935
80 to 84 years
11,060
4,885
6,175
85 years and over
9,360
3,245
6,125
85 to 89 years
6,175
2,300
3,875
90 to 94 years
2,485
790
1,695
95 to 99 years
610
140
475
100 years and over
90
20
75
Newfoundland and Labrador Provincial Nominee Program (NLPNP)
Newfoundland and Labrador started accepting applications for a Priority Skills immigration program from 2021.
According to immigration, The new PNP stream is intended for highly-skilled foreign nationals and international students eyeing tech sector jobs. It will be open to newcomers who have at least one year of work experience in highly skilled, high-demand occupations, as well as post-graduates who completed a Masters or Doctorate degree at Memorial University within three years. Focussing on highly educated, highly skilled newcomers with specialized experience in areas where demand has outpaced local training and recruitment, such as technology and ocean sciences occupations, the government hopes the program will attract 2,500 new permanent residents annually.
Ethnic groups in Newfoundland and Labrador
The Newfoundland and Labrador state officially categorizes its population into six groups, they are Native American/Alaskan Native, Pacific Islander, African American, European Whites, Asian, and Native Hawaiian. Below table is the Immigrants by selected place of birth:
Below is the population as per Citizenship:
Residents
Population
Canadian citizens
503,160
Canadian citizens aged under 18
88,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over
414,355
Not Canadian citizens
9,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration: Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.
People up to third generation are officially termed as non-immigrants and thereon the people inflow is termed as immigrants. Below table indicates Newfoundland and Labrador immigration numbers per year:
Immigrants
Population
Non-immigrants
496,410
Immigrants
12,080
Before 1981
3,430
1981 to 1990
905
1991 to 2000
1,210
2001 to 2010
2,860
2001 to 2005
995
2006 to 2010
1,865
2011 to 2016
3,675
Non-permanent residents
3,770
Newfoundland and Labrador Immigrants by selected place of birth:
Place of Birth
Population
Total Americas
2,280
Brazil
30
Colombia
110
El Salvador
10
Guyana
30
Haiti
0
Jamaica
110
Mexico
90
Peru
20
Trinidad and Tobago
30
United States
1,535
Other places of birth in Americas
300
Newfoundland and Labrador Ethnic origin population:
English language is the major language in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Language
Population
English
512,350
French
2,255
English and French
350
Neither English nor French
725
Newfoundland and Labrador's Language spoken at Home: Several aboriginal languages are spoken in the Province, representing the Algonquian (Mi'kmaq and Innu) and Eskimo-Aleut (Inuktitut) linguistic families.
Language Spoken at Home
Population
English
499,710
French
2,350
Non-official languages
11,920
Aboriginal languages
2,620
Algonquian languages
2,130
Cree-Montagnais languages
2,120
Montagnais (Innu)
1,505
Naskapi
605
Plains Cree
5
Cree, n.o.s.
5
Eastern Algonquian languages
5
Mi'kmaq
5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages
5
Inuit languages
490
Inuktitut
435
Inuit languages, n.i.e.
50
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.
5
Non-Aboriginal languages
9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages
1,295
Cushitic languages
45
Bilen
10
Oromo
35
Semitic languages
1,245
Amharic
25
Arabic
1,140
Hebrew
5
Maltese
5
Tigrigna
65
Austro-Asiatic languages
60
Khmer (Cambodian)
5
Vietnamese
55
Austronesian languages
1,120
Bikol
5
Cebuano
60
Hiligaynon
5
Ilocano
25
Malay
25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)
10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)
970
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.
10
Creole languages
35
Creole, n.o.s.
25
Creole languages, n.i.e.
15
Dravidian languages
275
Kannada
15
Malayalam
100
Tamil
115
Telugu
50
Indo-European languages
4,020
Albanian
85
Armenian
5
Balto-Slavic languages
585
Baltic languages
10
Latvian
10
Slavic languages
575
Bosnian
15
Bulgarian
65
Croatian
30
Czech
35
Macedonian
5
Polish
105
Russian
220
Serbian
30
Serbo-Croatian
10
Slovak
5
Slovene (Slovenian)
10
Ukrainian
40
Celtic languages
20
Scottish Gaelic
10
Welsh
5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.
10
Germanic languages
715
Afrikaans
55
Danish
55
Dutch
110
German
380
Icelandic
30
Norwegian
55
Swedish
20
Vlaams (Flemish)
5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.
10
Greek
55
Indo-Iranian languages
1,640
Indo-Aryan languages
1,325
Bengali
325
Gujarati
70
Hindi
175
Marathi
30
Nepali
135
Oriya (Odia)
5
Punjabi (Panjabi)
215
Sindhi
25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)
70
Urdu
285
Iranian languages
280
Kurdish
10
Pashto
30
Persian (Farsi)
235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.
30
Italic (Romance) languages
915
Italian
105
Portuguese
165
Romanian
45
Spanish
595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.
5
Japanese
45
Georgian
5
Korean
125
Mongolian
5
Niger-Congo languages
320
Akan (Twi)
30
Edo
5
Ewe
5
Ganda
10
Igbo
30
Lingala
10
Rundi (Kirundi)
10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)
5
Shona
30
Swahili
55
Wolof
5
Yoruba
60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.
65
Nilo-Saharan languages
35
Dinka
10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.
25
Sign languages
125
American Sign Language
50
Sign languages, n.i.e
75
Sino-Tibetan languages
1,620
Chinese languages
1,590
Cantonese
360
Hakka
10
Mandarin
990
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)
35
Wu (Shanghainese)
15
Chinese, n.o.s.
190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.
5
Tibeto-Burman languages
30
Burmese
10
Karenic languages
10
Tibetan
5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.
5
Tai-Kadai languages
50
Lao
5
Thai
45
Turkic languages
70
Azerbaijani
10
Turkish
45
Uzbek
10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.
5
Uralic languages
90
Estonian
20
Finnish
20
Hungarian
55
Other languages, n.i.e.
20
Population projection
Projected population from 20201 to 2043. Newfoundland and Labrador population in 2023 is estimated to be 506,884 people. population in 2022 is estimated to be 508,717 people, NFL population in 2021 is estimated to be 510,550 people.
Reference period
low-growth(x 1,000)
medium growth(x 1,000)
high growth(x 1,000)
slow aging(x 1,000)
2021
518.5
520.6
523.1
522.0
2022
515.9
518.9
522.3
520.6
2023
513.2
517.2
521.4
519.2
2024
510.3
515.3
520.5
517.6
2025
507.3
513.4
519.6
515.9
2026
504.1
511.3
518.7
514.2
2027
500.8
509.2
517.7
512.3
2028
497.3
506.9
516.6
510.3
2029
493.6
504.5
515.4
508.1
2030
489.7
502.0
514.2
505.9
2031
485.7
499.3
512.8
503.5
2032
481.6
496.5
511.3
501.0
2033
477.3
493.6
509.8
498.4
2034
472.9
490.6
508.1
495.7
2035
468.3
487.4
506.4
493.0
2036
463.7
484.2
504.5
490.1
2037
459.0
480.8
502.5
487.2
2038
454.1
477.3
500.4
484.2
2039
449.3
473.7
498.2
481.1
2040
444.3
470.1
495.9
478.0
2041
439.4
466.3
493.5
474.8
2042
434.4
462.5
490.9
471.7
2043
429.4
458.6
488.3
468.5
Marital status for 2016 census of Newfoundland and Labrador was reported for each person as either married, widowed, divorced, separated, or never married. Individuals who were living together (unmarried people, people in common-law marriages) reported the marital status which they considered most appropriate.
Status
Total
Male
Female
Married
230,815
Living common law
46,485
Not married and not living common law
167,980
Never married
107,650
Separated
8,570
Divorced
22,225
Widowed
29,530
Income Distribution
10.43 percent of the Newfoundland and Labrador population having an annual income of under $10,000, 38 percent having annual income between $10,000 to $39,000 representing the largest group, Moreover, some 7.46 percent had an annual income between 60,000 and 79,999 Canadian dollars, 13.81 percent of the NFLD population had an annual income of 100,000 Canadian dollars or more.